Backyard Putting Green Installation: What to Expect
A backyard putting green is one of the most popular specialty applications of artificial turf. Unlike a standard lawn replacement, putting greens require precise grading, specific turf materials, and careful contour design to create a surface that actually rolls like a real green. Done right, a backyard green provides years of practice and entertainment. Done poorly, you end up with a flat patch of short turf that does not putt realistically.
Putting Green Turf vs Landscape Turf
Putting green turf is a fundamentally different product than the turf used for lawns. Understanding the differences helps set realistic expectations:
| Characteristic | Putting Green Turf | Landscape Turf |
|---|---|---|
| Pile Height | 0.5-0.75 inches | 1.5-2.25 inches |
| Fiber Material | Nylon or dense polypropylene | Polyethylene |
| Density | Very high (tight, firm surface) | Moderate (soft, natural feel) |
| Ball Roll | True, consistent roll | Not suitable for putting |
| Cost Per Sq Ft | $4-$8 (material only) | $1-$5 (material only) |
Nylon turf provides the most realistic ball roll and durability but costs more. Polypropylene options are less expensive and still provide a good putting experience for casual practice.
Base and Contour Design
The base is what makes or breaks a putting green. Unlike a flat lawn installation, a putting green base is sculpted to create contours, breaks, and undulations that make putting realistic and challenging.
Base Layers
- Excavation to 4-6 inches below finished grade
- 3-4 inches of compacted Class II road base or decomposed granite
- A top layer of fine decomposed granite or specialized putting green base material, sculpted to create contours
- Compaction between each layer to prevent settling
Creating Breaks and Contours
An experienced installer shapes the top layer by hand or with hand tools to create subtle slopes and breaks. This is the most skilled part of the installation — the contours must be gradual enough for realistic ball roll but pronounced enough to make practice meaningful. Most residential greens feature 2-4 cup locations with different break patterns.
Size and Layout Considerations
- Minimum practical size: 150-200 square feet for a useful practice green
- Average residential green: 300-600 square feet
- Fringe area: Many homeowners add a border of taller landscape turf around the green for a realistic look and chipping practice
- Bunker option: Some installations include a small sand bunker for short game practice
- Lighting: Low-voltage landscape lighting extends usability into evening hours
Installation Timeline
A typical backyard putting green takes 2-4 days to install. Day one covers excavation, base installation, and initial compaction. Day two focuses on contour sculpting and fine grading. Day three is turf installation, cup placement, and infill application. Larger or more complex greens with fringe areas, bunkers, or retaining walls may take up to a week.
Maintenance
Putting greens require slightly more maintenance than standard landscape turf to maintain a true putting surface:
- Brush the surface weekly with a stiff-bristle push broom to keep fibers upright
- Remove leaves, twigs, and debris promptly — they affect ball roll
- Rinse the surface monthly to prevent dust buildup
- Check and top off infill levels twice per year
- Relocate cups periodically to distribute wear evenly
Find a Putting Green Installer
Putting green installation is a specialty. Look for a contractor with specific putting green experience and ask to see photos of completed projects. Browse Turf Install Pros to compare contractors in Texas, Arizona, California, Florida, and Nevada.
Related guides: How Much Does Artificial Turf Cost? · How to Choose a Turf Installer · Artificial Turf Installation Cost Guide
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Browse All contractorsFrequently Asked Questions
How much does a backyard putting green cost?
A professionally installed backyard putting green typically costs $15-$25 per square foot. A small 200 square foot green runs $3,000-$5,000, while a larger 500+ square foot green with contours and a fringe area can cost $8,000-$15,000. The higher cost compared to landscape turf reflects the specialized short-pile material, precise grading, and contour work required.
How long does a putting green last?
A quality putting green installed by a professional typically lasts 15-20 years. The short-pile nylon or polypropylene turf used for putting greens is denser and more wear-resistant than landscape turf. Regular brushing and keeping the surface clear of debris extends the lifespan.
Can you install a putting green on a slope?
Yes, and many homeowners actually prefer a gently sloped green because it makes putting practice more realistic. The installer grades and shapes the base layer to create contours, breaks, and slopes. However, severe slopes require more base work and retaining structures, which increases cost.